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Comprehensive Explanation:

Professional nursing concepts include respecting autonomy, supporting informed decision-making, and advocating for patient rights. Advance directives allow patients to communicate healthcare preferences before they may become unable to make decisions.

The nurse should provide education and help the patient access appropriate resources. Nurses play an important role in ensuring patients understand their options and have opportunities to discuss healthcare goals.

Telling patients advance directives are unnecessary ignores their right to participate in future care planning. Family members may be involved according to patient preference but should not replace the patient’s decision-making authority. Avoiding the conversation prevents important planning.

CMSRN nurses support ethical practice by promoting patient autonomy, communication, and preparation for future healthcare needs.