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Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages outline critical developmental tasks across the lifespan. Adolescence (ages 12–18) is characterized by the stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion. During this period, individuals explore personal values, beliefs, and future goals while forming a coherent sense of self. If successful, the outcome is fidelity—a strong sense of identity and purpose. Failure leads to confusion and insecurity about one’s place in society. Option A (Intimacy vs. Isolation) occurs in young adulthood, focusing on forming close relationships. Option C (Generativity vs. Stagnation) occurs in middle adulthood, emphasizing contribution to society. Option D (Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt) occurs in early childhood. Understanding Erikson’s stages is essential for counselors because clients often present challenges tied to developmental tasks. For adolescents, unresolved identity issues can manifest as risk-taking behaviors, anxiety, or low self-esteem. Counseling interventions should help clients explore values, career aspirations, and self-concept development, supporting healthy identity formation.